Sasko
Bread is fortified with essential vitamins and minerals for better health
Micronutrient deficiencies continue to be a major health problem in developing countries worldwide. The extent of the problem in South Africa was defined in a 1994 national survey, which found that 33% of children under the age of six years were deficient in vitamin A and 21% of these children were anaemic. These results indicate that vitamin A deficiency is a severe, and iron deficiency a moderate, health problem.
The negative effects of these and other micronutrient deficiencies on the immunity, growth, cognitive development and mental performance of children is far-reaching and detrimental. For this reason, the fortification of maize meal and wheat flour with six vitamins and two minerals became mandatory in October 2003.
| Serving size: | 150 g (3-4 slices) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical composition | Per 100 g | Per serving | % RDA per serving (≥ 13 yr)* |
|
| Energy | (kJ) | 1018 | 1528 | |
| Protein | (g) | 7.2 | 10.8 | 19 |
| Carbohydrates | (g) | 48 | 71 | |
| of which sugars | (g) | 3.8 | 5.6 | |
| Total fat | (g) | 1.8 | 2.7 | |
| of which saturated fat | (g) | 0.39 | 0.59 | |
| of which trans fat | (g) | <0.05 | <0.05 | |
| of which monounsaturated fat | (g) | 0.39 | 0.59 | |
| of which polyunsaturated fat | (g) | 1.1 | 1.6 | |
| Cholesterol | (mg) | <1.0 | <1.0 | |
| Total dietary fibre | (g) | 2.7 | 4.0 | |
| of which insoluble fibre | (g) | 1.9 | 2.8 | |
| of which soluble fibre | (g) | 0.79 | 1.18 | |
| Sodium | (mg) | 380 | 570 | |
| Vitamin A | (mcg RE) | 80 | 120 | 15 |
| Thiamine (Vit B1) | (mg) | 0.25 | 0.73 | 52 |
| Riboflavin(Vit B2) | (mg) | 0.14 | 0.21 | 13 |
| Niacin (Vit B3) | (mg) | 2.79 | 4.18 | 23 |
| Pyridoxine (Vit B6) | (mg) | 0.21 | 0.31 | 16 |
| Folic acid | (mcg) | 74 | 111 | 28 |
| Iron | (mg) | 3.2 | 4.8 | 35 |
| Zinc | (mg) | 1.5 | 2.3 | 15 |
| Serving size: | 150 g (3-4 slices) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical composition | Per 100 g | Per serving | % RDA per serving (≥ 13 yr)* | |
| Energy | (kJ) | 989 | 1483 | |
| Protein | (g) | 8.5 | 12.8 | 23 |
| Carbohydrates | (g) | 44 | 66 | |
| of which sugars | (g) | 2.4 | 3.5 | |
| Total fat | (g) | 1.6 | 2.3 | |
| of which saturated fat | (g) | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
| of which trans fat | (g) | <0.05 | <0.05 | |
| of which monounsaturated fat | (g) | 0.39 | 0.58 | |
| of which polyunsaturated fat | (g) | 0.85 | 1.28 | |
| Cholesterol | (mg) | <0.10 | <0.10 | |
| Total dietary fibre | (g) | 5.1 | 7.7 | |
| of which insoluble fibre | (g) | 4.3 | 6.5 | |
| of which soluble fibre | (g) | 0.8 | 1.3 | |
| Sodium | (mg) | 382 | 573 | |
| Vitamin A | (mcg RE) | 70 | 105 | 13 |
| Thiamine (Vit B1) | (mg) | 0.25 | 0.38 | 27 |
| Riboflavin(Vit B2) | (mg) | 0.14 | 0.21 | 13 |
| Niacin (Vit B3) | (mg) | 4.16 | 6.24 | 35 |
| Pyridoxine (Vit B6) | (mg) | 0.27 | 0.41 | 20 |
| Folic acid | (mcg) | 74 | 111 | 28 |
| Iron | (mg) | 3.5 | 5.2 | 37 |
| Zinc | (mg) | 2.0 | 3.0 | 20 |
| Micronutrient | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Vitamin A | Important for the maintenance of good vision, normal growth and a healthy immune system |
| Thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, Pyridoxine | These B-vitamins enable the body to change the food you eat into energy and are essential for growth. Thiamine contributes to a healthy nervous system. |
| Folic acid | Helps to form body proteins, genetic material and red blood cells. Essential for the normal development of the unborn baby. |
| Iron 1 | Helps maintain healthy red blood cells, which play a role in oxygen transportation. Required for a healthy immune system. |
| Zinc 2 | Essential for growth and maintains a healthy immune system |